ANALISIS TINGKAT PARTISIPASI PEMBUDIDAYA RUMPUT LAUT DALAM KEGIATAN PENYULUHAN DI KOTA BONTANG
(Analysis Of Participation Level
Of Seaweed Growers
On
Extension Activites In Bontang City)
David Indra Widianto
ABSTRACT
Seaweed growers participation in extension
activities is expected to get better weight between extension services and
seaweed growers needs. There is a couple of factors that may affect seaweed
growers participation in extension activities. The aim of this study is to
understand effect of characteristics,
perception, and motivation of seaweed growers on the extension towards the
level of seaweed grower participation in fisheries extension. Independent
variables were seaweed growers characteristics, perception and motivation towards extension while
the dependent variable was seaweed growers participation on extension
activities. Method applied was non experimental design survey, sample of informan was determined by purposive sampling.
The number of samples were 78 seaweed growers.
Average of Bontang
seaweed growers was
35 years, graduating from elementary school with an income of Rp. 2,461,500.00
and 7 years experience in seaweed farming. There was strong level of seaweed
growers perception to extension, very strong level show by seaweed growers
motivation to extension and adequate level of seaweed growers participation on
extension. The result of
analyzing based on Spearmans
correlation showed that 1) there was a positive relationship between the characteristics of seaweed
growers and their perception with value of
r = 0.329, 2) there was a positive relationships between the characteristics of seaweed growers and their motivation with value of r = 0.118 3) there was a positive relationship between seaweed growers perception and their motivation of the extension with value of r = 0.521. Although the regression test results proved
that 1) the characteristics of seaweed growers has a significant effect to the participation in extension
activities with a
contribution of 19.2%,
2) perception of seaweed growers to
extension has significant effect to the participation in extension
activities with a
contribution of 8.8%,
2) motivation of seaweed growers to
extension have no significant effect
to the participation in extension
activities with a
contribution of 2.9% and 4) seaweed
growers characteristics,
perception and motivation to extension simultanously have significant effect to the participation in extension
activities with a
contribution of 23.5%.
Keywords: seaweed growers, characteristics,
perception, motivation, participation, extension activities
ANALISIS TINGKAT PARTISIPASI PEMBUDIDAYA RUMPUT LAUT DALAM KEGIATAN PENYULUHAN DI KOTA BONTANG
(Analysis Of Participation Level
Of Seaweed Growers
On
Extension Activites In Bontang City)
David Indra Widianto
ABSTRAK
Partisipasi pembudidaya rumput laut yang
tinggi dalam penyuluhan mampu meningkatkan relevansi pelaksanaan penyuluhan
dengan kebutuhan pembudidaya rumput laut. Terdapat banyak faktor yang
mempengaruhi partisipasi pembudidaya rumput laut dalam penyuluhan. Tujuan
penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat hubungan dan pengaruh karakteristik,
persepsi dan motivasi terhadap penyuluhan terhadap tingkat partisipasi
pembudidaya rumput laut dalam penyuluhan. Metode yang digunakan adalah survey non
experimental design. penentuan responden dengan purposive sampling. Jumlah
responden 78
orang. Variabel independen terdiri
dari karakteristik pembudidaya rumput laut, persepsi dan motivasi
pembudidaya rumput laut terhadap penyuluhan, sedangkan variabel dependen adalah
partisipasi pembudidaya rumput laut dalam penyuluhan.
Pembudidaya rumput laut
Kota Bontang memiliki karakteristik rata-rata berumur 35 tahun, lulus SD dengan
pendapatan Rp. 2.461.500,00, dan memiliki pengalaman 7 tahun. Tingkat persepsi
pembudidaya rumput laut terhadap penyuluhan tergolong kuat (79%), tingkat
motivasi pembudidaya rumput laut terhadap penyuluhan tergolong sangat kuat
(82%) dan tingkat pencapaian partisipasi dalam kegiatan penyuluhan tergolong
cukup kuat (60%). Hasil analisis korelasi Spearmans menunjukkan 1) terdapat
hubungan positif antara karakteristik pembudidaya rumput laut dengan persepsi
dengan r= 0,329, 2) terdapat hubungan positif antara karakteristik pembudidaya
rumput laut dengan motivasi dengan r= 0,118, 3) terdapat hubungan positif antara
persepsi dan motivasi terhadap penyuluhan dengan r= 0,521. Sementara dari hasil
uji regresi didapatkan hasil 1) karakteristik pembudidaya rumput laut
berpengaruh nyata terhadap partisipasi dalam penyuluhan dengan kontribusi
19,2%, 2) persepsi pembudidaya rumput laut terhadap penyuluhan berpengaruh
nyata terhadap partisipasi dalam penyuluhan dengan kontribusi 8,8%, 3) motivasi
pembudidaya rumput laut terhadap penyuluhan berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap
partisipasi dalam penyuluhan dengan kontribusi 2,9% dan 4) secara bersama-sama
karakteristik pembudidaya rumput laut, persepsi dan motivasi terhadap
penyuluhan berpengaruh nyata terhadap partisipasi dalam penyuluhan dengan
kontribusi 23,5%.
Kata kunci: pembudidaya rumput laut, karakteristik,
persepsi, motivasi, partisipasi, penyuluhan
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